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kobopatch-webui/wip/architecture.md
Nico Verbruggen 1af67eea4e
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# Kobopatch Web UI - Architecture
## Overview
Fully client-side web app. No backend server needed — can be hosted as a static site.
kobopatch is compiled from Go to WebAssembly and runs entirely in the browser.
```
Browser
├── index.html + CSS + JS
├── patch-worker.js (Web Worker for off-thread patching)
├── kobopatch.wasm (Go compiled to WASM, loaded by worker)
├── Patch config zips (in src/public/patches/)
├── Firmware auto-download (fetched from ereaderfiles.kobo.com)
└── File System Access API (read/write Kobo USB drive, Chromium only)
```
## User Flow
### Auto mode (Chromium)
1. Connect Kobo via USB
2. Click "Select Kobo Drive" → browser reads `.kobo/version`
3. App detects model + firmware version from serial prefix
4. App shows available patches with toggles, grouped by target binary
5. User configures patches (enable/disable)
6. Click "Build" → firmware downloaded from Kobo CDN → WASM patches in Web Worker
7. App writes resulting `KoboRoot.tgz` to `.kobo/` on device (or download)
8. User ejects device and reboots Kobo
### Manual mode (all browsers)
1. Select firmware version from dropdown
2. Select Kobo model from dropdown (determines firmware download URL)
3. Configure patches, click "Build"
4. Download `KoboRoot.tgz` and manually copy to `.kobo/` on device
## Components
### `kobo-device.js` — Device Access & Firmware URLs
- File System Access API for reading `.kobo/version`
- Serial prefix → model name mapping (`KOBO_MODELS`)
- Firmware download URLs per version and device prefix (`FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADS`)
- Writing `KoboRoot.tgz` back to `.kobo/`
### `patch-ui.js` — Patch Configuration
- Parses patch YAML files from zip archives (handles CRLF line endings)
- Renders patch list with toggles grouped by target file
- Enforces PatchGroup mutual exclusion (radio buttons)
- Generates kobopatch.yaml config with overrides from UI state
### `patch-worker.js` — Web Worker (in progress)
- Loads `wasm_exec.js` and `kobopatch.wasm` off the main thread
- Receives patch config + firmware via `postMessage`
- Sends progress updates back to main thread for live UI rendering
- Returns `KoboRoot.tgz` bytes via transferable buffer
### `kobopatch.wasm` — Patching Engine
- Go source in `kobopatch-wasm/`, compiled with `GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm`
- Custom WASM wrapper accepts in-memory inputs:
- Config YAML (generated from UI state)
- Firmware zip (auto-downloaded from Kobo CDN)
- Patch YAML files (from bundled zip)
- Optional progress callback (4th argument) for real-time status
- Returns `{ tgz: Uint8Array, log: string }`
- No filesystem or exec calls — everything in-memory
### `kobopatch.js` — Runner Interface
- Abstracts WASM loading and invocation
- Will be updated to communicate with Web Worker
### Static Assets
- Patch config zips in `src/public/patches/` with `index.json` index
- `wasm_exec.js` (Go's WASM support JS)
- The WASM binary itself
## File Structure
```
src/
public/ # Webroot (static hosting)
index.html # Single page app
style.css # Styling
app.js # Main controller / flow orchestration
kobo-device.js # File System Access API + device identification + firmware URLs
patch-ui.js # Patch list rendering + toggle logic
kobopatch.js # WASM runner interface
patch-worker.js # Web Worker for off-thread patching
wasm_exec.js # Go WASM support (from Go SDK, gitignored)
kobopatch.wasm # Compiled WASM binary (gitignored)
patches/
index.json # Available patch versions
patches_*.zip # Patch config zips (kobopatch.yaml + src/*.yaml)
kobopatch-wasm/
main.go # WASM entry point + patching pipeline
go.mod # Go module (replaces for kobopatch + yaml fork)
setup.sh # Clones kobopatch source, copies wasm_exec.js
build.sh # Compiles WASM, copies artifacts to src/public/
kobopatch-src/ # Cloned kobopatch Go source (gitignored)
wip/ # Planning docs
.github/workflows/ # CI (GitHub Actions / Gitea compatible)
```
## Key Constraints
- **Chromium-only for auto mode**: File System Access API not in Firefox/Safari
- Manual mode fallback: select model + firmware version from dropdowns
- **Firmware auto-download**: fetched from `ereaderfiles.kobo.com` (CORS allows `*`)
- URLs hardcoded per device prefix in `FIRMWARE_DOWNLOADS`
- Download URL displayed to user for verification
- **WASM binary size**: ~9.9MB uncompressed
- Mitigated by gzip compression on static hosting (~3-4MB)
- **Memory usage**: firmware zips are ~150-300MB, patching happens in-memory
- Should be fine on modern desktops (USB implies desktop use)
## Running
Any static file server, e.g.: `python3 -m http.server -d src/public/ 8888`